In the advent of computers, per unit or percent methods of calculations simplify short circuit calculations. J. Lewis Blackburn and Thomas J. Domin, in their book Protective Relaying, Principles and …
In my more than three (3) decades of working with different companies in different countries dealing with different people from different countries, I always find that the saying once an …
A project dealing only with either IEEE or IEC standards is not an issue. If there will be mix standards within a single project, then compliance becomes an issue. In …
Power System analysis software are very expensive beyond the reach of small and medium enterprises. The only option, when fault analysis is required, is to perform calculations manually using available …